Army. For more information on the history of this unit, see: 17th Regiment, Maine Infantry timeline from organization to discharge. Mentally challenged, he is ill prepared for the training and fighting, but he gets by with the help of his friends. As a result, political leaders encouraged immigration to fill the void, with the Swedish Colony being one of the great success stories. Maine's forgotten veterans - Kennebec Journal and Morning Sentinel [8], Photograph of the 2nd Maine Infantry on Christmas day, 1861 from the Maine Memory Network, "The 2nd Maine Infantry charges onto Henry House Hill at Manassas", "William Deane carried the California-flag-into-battle-at-manassas", http://civilwardata.com/active/hdsquery.dll?RegimentHistory?1047&U, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2nd_Maine_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1150696777, This page was last edited on 19 April 2023, at 16:41. Hospitals, Edward Alonzo True Correspondence 1860-1864, Horace Wright Correspondence - 1st Maine Regiment, 1st Maine Cavalry, Richard C. Shannon Diary, 5th Maine Regiment, Sumner A. Holway Diaries - 1st Maine Cavalry, Company H, Sylvester Baker Diary, 20th Maine Regiment, Co.D. > It was assigned to the Army of the Potomac in the 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, V Corps, where it would remain until mustered out on July 16, 1865. Army. A Cross-section of Maine History During the Civil War Period. Sixty-six claimed their time had expired, became insubordinate, and were sentenced to Tortugas; but this sentence was later commuted to a transfer to the 2nd N. Y., where they served about a year and then returned and served faithfully with the regiment for the remainder of the term. When the regiment came under heavy attack from the Confederate 15th and 47th Alabama regiments (part of the division led by Maj. Gen. John Bell Hood), the 20th Maine ran low on ammunition after one and a half hours of continuous fighting; it responded to the sight of rebel infantry forming again for yet another push up the slope at them by instead suddenly charging downhill with fixed bayonets, surprising and scattering the Confederates, thus ending the attack on the hill and the attempt to flank the hill position and move around the south end of the Federal "fishhook". Text reads, "Wanted, Soldiers' Homesteads. Maine Civil War Sesquicentennial: Maine Civil War Books for Download. (The white haired gentleman next to the girl in a white dress.). Army. The unit was unable to participate in the Battle of Chancellorsville in April-May 1863, due to a quarantine prompted by a tainted smallpox vaccine that had been issued to the unit's soldiers. Augusta, Me. Companies A, B, C, D and I belonged to Col. Jameson's old command, and were reorganized for service in this regiment. Information includes: name of soldier, age, company and unit, marital status, complexion, color of eyes and hair, height, place of birth, residence at time of enlistment, location of muster-in, length of service, circumstances and place of termination of service. War of 1812 (1812-1815) Maine, U.S., Veterans Cemetery Records, 1676-1918 Maine, State Archive Collections, 1718-1957 Maine & Massachusetts Case Files of Deceased and Deserted Seamen 1837-1965 Maine, Military Discharge Records, ca.1863 - ca.1892 . and True, Charles H., This page was last edited on 4 June 2023, at 18:21. In July 1864, Howard became commander of the Army of the Tennessee and fought in the Atlanta Campaign. Cemeteries Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Sumner A. Holway Diaries - 1st Maine Cavalry, Company H. [1], The 2nd Maine was the first Civil War regiment to march out of the state, and was greeted with accolades by civilians as it made its way to Washington, D.C.[2] It engaged in "eleven bloody and hard-fought battles" including the First Battle of Bull Run, where it was the last regiment to leave the field, and Fredericksburg, where it took its greatest number of casualties. > Maine Civil War Soldiers | Maine Genealogy Image Visibility [ edit | edit source] Whenever possible FamilySearch makes images and indexes available for all users. Portland, Me. In the Battle of Chattanooga, Howard's corps helped capture Missionary Ridge and force the retreat of Gen. Braxton Bragg. Maine's Civil War Sesquicentennial 29th Maine Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia In the fall of 1863, Howard and his corps were transferred to the Western Theater to join the Army of the Cumberland in Tennessee. From Virginia. He led the right wing of Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's forces in the famous March to the Sea and the subsequent Carolinas Campaign. As part of General George B. McClellans Union Army of the Potomacs massive, but ill-fated, attack in the spring of 1862, the vessel carried troops from Alexandria to Fortress Monroe in Virginia, where many ships, including the now famous Monitor, had gathered. The first commander of the 2nd Maine was Col. Charles Davis Jameson, a lumber merchant from Old Town, who later became a brigadier general, was wounded in battle, and died of camp fever. Civil War Soldiers Index (and partial index for seamen), US-MeSA-15-1500-0-1525. Edward Alonzo True Correspondence 1860-1864. Maine Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862), United States. Many served in the United States Sanitary Commission or United States Christian Commission, as well as similar organizations. If the doom of slavery is not sealed by the war, I shall curse the day I entered the Army, or lifted a finger in the preservation of the Union. Civil War. Maine At Gettysburg (10 mb). Augustus Choate Hamlin of Bangor, nephew of Vice President Hannibal Hamlin, was the regiment's Assistant Surgeon, and later Surgeon. [2] According to a letter by Walter Stone Poor, a Union soldier from Maine, his reason for fighting for the Union in the war was to end slavery, a cause he stated he would gladly give his life for: What a splendid cause is this on which we are engaged. > The Ex-Tigers were led by Capt. Bennett, Wayne E. Abbot Maine Civil War Sailor Allen Woods Remembered: The Long Search for a Forgotten Son of the State of Maine. [13], Hiram Burnham of Narraguagus was killed while assaulting Confederate positions near Richmond, Virginia, during the Battle of Chaffin's Farm. Crowds toppled some, while others were whisked away in the dead of night. [citation needed]. Information includes: name of soldier, age, company and unit, marital status, complexion, color of eyes and hair, height, place of birth . Civil War Soldiers Index (and partial index for seamen) - Maine (Portland. With the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, Brady endeavored to record the progress of the war with his camera. The 20th Maine was organized in the state of Maine and mustered into federal service on August 29, 1862, with Col. Adelbert Ames as its commander. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Henry K. Thatcher of Thomaston commanded the West Gulf Blockading Squadron in a combined arms action against Mobile, which surrendered April 12, 1865.[19]. Civil War -- 1861-1865 | Maine State Archives - ArchivesSpace The Battle of Gettysburg is among the most notable, with future Maine governor Joshua L. Chamberlain leading the 20th Maine Regiment holding Little Round Top for the Union forces. General Books. Piecing together the life and tragic death of a Lewiston Civil War POW Farmington, Me. This article is about the Civil War regiment. 20th Regiment, Maine Infantry FamilySearch Toggle Notable leaders from Maine subsection, One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the, Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, People of Maine in the American Civil War, Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Maine State Archives.gov: Maine Civil War archives website, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. Maine, Civil War military rolls, Maine Volunteers, 1861-1866 FamilySearch Library. The index at present covers two military collections; the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors Card Index, 1861-1865 and World War I Card Index to Soldiers by Town, 1917-1919. Seventeenth Maine regiment at Gettysburg, regiment, n.p., n.p., 1880. A company of infantry were part of the 6th Maine Infantry after the battle of Fredericksburg at the time of the charge across the stone wall at the foot of Marye Heights. I think it is the grandest that ever enlisted the sympathies of man. Maine in the Civil War George F Shepley (1819-1878), Union Brigadier General Contents 1 Introduction 2 Maine Military Units 3 Battles fought in Maine 4 Service Records 5 Rosters 6 Muster Rolls 7 Pensions 8 1890 Veterans Census Schedule 9 Military Unit Histories 10 Soldiers Homes 11 Military Cemeteries 12 Grand Army of the Republic Records Congressman James G. Blaine was a powerful voice on Capitol Hill and dominated post-war politics during the Reconstruction period. Those veterans who returned to Maine savored the friendships of those with whom they had shared terrible difficulties during the long, bloody, literally sickening conflict. n.p., 1893. ARCHIVES He had lost an arm at the Battle of Seven Pines during the 1862 Peninsula Campaign. The 2nd Maine Infantry Regiment (also known as the Second Maine Regiment, Second Maine Infantry, or The Bangor Regiment) was a Union Army unit during the American Civil War. The only episode was the Battle of Portland Harbor (1863) that saw a Confederate raiding party thwarted in . A Maine Town Responds: Cape Elizabeth & South Portland in the Civil War. Maine played a significant role in that war to save the union and end slavery, contributing more than 70,000 troops, national leaders such as Vice President Hannibal Hamlin and Men often enlisted in a company recruited in the counties where they lived though not always. Records of bounties paid to soldiers during the Civil War. [10], Other notable generals from Maine included George Lafayette Beal of Norway, who led a brigade in the Red River Campaign and the Valley Campaigns of 1864. The Civil War, for Maine and much of the young nation, was a defining moment. Rufus Ingalls of Denmark, Maine, was the Quartermaster General of the Army of the Potomac and later of all armies operating during the sieges of Richmond and Petersburg. PORTLAND, Maine Thanks to a pair of alert Bangor Daily News readers, an eighth Confederate soldier's grave has been located in Maine. StateDocs The regiment was mustered out June 4, and 9, 1863. United States. Aaron S. Daggett of Greene was the last surviving Union Civil War general when he died in 1938 at the age of 100. For Memorial Day . Source: Indexes to the Carded Records of Soldiers Who Served in Volunteer Organizations During the Civil War, 1899 - 1927, National Archives and Records Administration. > The heritage of the 20th Maine is carried on today by the 133rd Engineer Battalion, Maine Army National Guard. The American Civil War had a major impact on Maine, whose armed forces played a leading role in Maines participation in the Civil War. The only episode was the Battle of Portland Harbor (1863) that saw a Confederate raiding party thwarted in its attempt to capture a revenue cutter. A young Oxford-born soldier named Stephen L.T. He built up the huge supply depot at City Point, Virginia. In Maine, there were scattered draft protests, but in most towns, men . Capt. In addition, Brady photographed many of the distinguished political and military personalities who found time to stop by his Washington, DC studio. Staff Interface | ArchivesSpace.org | Hosted by Lyrasis, 1st Cavalry Consolidated Morning Reports, 1861-01-01 - 1865-12-31, US-MeSA-15, Department of Defense, Veterans, and Emergency Management, Civil War - Incoming Military Correspondence, 1st Maine Cavalry, 1863-01-01 - 1866-09-17, 1st Maine Cavalry, 1861-04-24 - 1862-12-31, 1st Maine Cavalry Officers, 1861-01-01 - 1861-12-31, 1st Maine Heavy Artillery to 1st U.S. Sharpshooters, 1st Maine Regiment, 1861-04-01 - 1862-04-28, 1st Veterans Consolidated Morning Reports, 1861-01-01 - 1865-12-31, 2nd Cavalry Consolidated Morning Reports, 1861-01-01 - 1865-12-31, 2nd Maine Cavalry, 1862-04-03 - 1867-07-01, 2nd Maine Regiment, 1861-04-01 - 1867-08-09, 3rd Maine Regiment Book, 1861-01-01 - 1865-12-31, 4th Maine Consolidated Morning Report, 1861-01-01 - 1865-12-31, 4th Maine Regiment, 1862-01-28 - 1867-10-28, 4th Maine Transfers To 38th New York, 1861-09-21 - 1861-09-21, 6th Maine Regiment, 1861-04-01 - 1867-07-08, United States. These cartes de visite (CDV) photographs were usually an albumen print mounted on a card and measured about 2 wide x 4 high. Maine Infantry Regiment, 14th (1861-1865), United States. The Wikipedia article, 8th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment, (accessed 6 July 2012). About | In 1898, the Maine Adjutant General published this comprehensive volume produced by veterans with the name of each Maine soldier who fought at Gettysburg, a description of each Maine unit's actions, and a list of casualties for each. Only the name, rank, and company of each soldier are given. It completed its organization and left the state May 14, 1861. Records kept by the various Maine regiments during the Civil War, as well as records about these regiments. Maine Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865), United States. The 133rd Engineer Battalion of the Maine Army National Guard and the United States Army today carries on the lineage and traditions of the 20th Maine. The 2012 music video for the pop song "Some Nights" performed by Fun includes American Civil War Union soldiers serving in the regiment. Like the 1st, it originally enlisted for three months, but on May 28, was mustered into the United States service for two years. The 8th Regiment, Maine Infantry was organized at Augusta. When war broke out, Maine responded immediately to the call for soldiers, raising fourteen regiments of infantry and one of cavalry in 1861. Some of the men became discontented three months after leaving the state from seeing three months' men from other states returning home. All who enlisted were mustered out September 1862, because the units failed to complete organization. Soon, however, he is sent to a different unit without them. Herrick is one of about 200 Maine Civil War soldiers whose remains lie in unmarked graves, a series of trenches dug to hold the bodies of those who died in a Confederate-run prison in Salisbury, N.C. http://www.maine.gov/sos/arc/research/civilwar2/ Resources for researchers and teachers. Army. No land battles were fought in Maine. Union Soldiers who homesteaded some land, but less than 160 acres before June 23, 1874, are entitled to additional rights even though entry was relinquished or abandoned. Cape Elizabeth, Me. > sos 20th Maine Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia As the war dragged on, however, fewer volunteers came forward and both Union and Confederate governments established compulsory drafts. B. Thurston & Co.). A strong orator and opponent of slavery, he urged both the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation and the arming of African Americans. The 20th Maine Infantry Regiment was a volunteer regiment of the United States Army (Union Army) during the American Civil War (18611865), most famous for its defense of Little Round Top at the Battle of Gettysburg in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, July 13, 1863. 3.85 41 ratings9 reviews When twenty-year-old Billy Laird of Berwick excitedly enlists in the Union Army with his hometown pals, he has no idea what lies ahead for him. The 29th Maine Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . These cartes de visite (CDV) photographs were usually an albumen print mounted on a card and measured about 2 wide x 4" high. They were organized into 32 infantry and two cavalry regiments, and seven light artillery batteries and one heavy artillery regiment. The Fifth and Eighth Maine Regiments have historical museums devoted to each on Peaks Island in Casco Bay. Cuvier Grover of Bethel commanded a division in the XIX Corps during the capture of Baton Rouge and the siege of Port Hudson. StateDocs c2000. Several went on to become governors of the state (Henry Cleaves, Seldon Connor, Daniel F. Davis, Harris Plaisted, Frederick Robie, ), the most famous one being Joshua Chamberlain. Regiments Search unit histories of over 4,000 Union and Confederate regiments. Augusta, Maine - The Civil War Marker of President Abraham Lincoln would hold a solemn funeral service at the Kennebec County Court House. 1st Maine Veteran Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Lists of American Civil War Regiments by State, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Maine_Civil_War_units&oldid=1076739168, Units and formations of the Union Army from Maine, Lists of military units and formations of the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 12 March 2022, at 17:48. Your email address will not be published. Quartermaster Sergeant Luther H. Peirce became a wealthy Bangor lumber merchant and funded a monument to the 2nd Maine at Mount Hope Cemetery. FAQ | Next Steps Publishing. Billy Boy: The Sunday Soldier of the 17th Maine - Goodreads https://archives.maine.gov/repositories/3/archival_objects/319075, Home | Maine Infantry Regiment, 8th (1861-1866), United States. Civil War Adjutant General Correspondence Civil War Era Soldiers' Portraits Civil War Era Soldiers' Portraits - Unidentified Civil War Hospital Returns Joshua L. Chamberlain Correspondence Medical Examinations By Last Name Miscellaneous Civil War Documents Personal Correspondence and Diaries Regimental Records (Search Confederate raiders for vessels and dates of capture.). Newspaper editors informed the populace of the conduct and outcome of the war efforts. Army. The field of oats shimmered a moment before her eyes, then a blue mass swung into it and it melted away, sheered to the earth in glimmering swaths as gilded grain falls at the sickles sparkle.