In May 2015, Francis met with Cuban leader Ral Castro. [456] There are already efforts to name other streets after him, as well as a school where he studied as a child. [389][390] U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said cooperating with the Chinese Communist Party puts the pope's moral authority at risk. [207] Because of this affair the Promoter of Justice at the Vatican Tribunal applied a letter rogatory for the first time in the history of the Republic of Italy at the beginning of August 2013. Hatay, Antakya Pierre Church and Monastery: The monastery, which is 2 kilometers away from the city, had been home to the apostles. [211], On 29 June 2013, Francis published the encyclical Lumen fidei, which was largely the work of Benedict XVI but awaiting a final draft at his retirement. He called not for "a new set of general rules, canonical in nature and applicable to all cases," but "a responsible personal and pastoral discernment of particular cases." [259] The new appointees included prelates from South America, Africa, and Asia, including appointees in some of the world's poorest countries, such as Chibly Langlois from Haiti and Philippe Nakellentuba Ouedraogo from Burkina Faso. [405] En route to the United States for a visit in September 2015, the pope stopped in Cuba. [192], On 12 May, Francis carried out his first canonizations of candidates approved for sainthood during the reign of Benedict XVI: the first Colombian saint, Laura of Saint Catherine of Siena, the second female Mexican saint, Mara Guadalupe Garca Zavala, both of the 20th century, and the 813 15th-century Martyrs of Otranto. [50][51], Bergoglio was asked in 1992 by Jesuit authorities not to reside in Jesuit houses, because of continued tensions with Jesuit leaders and scholars, a sense of Bergoglio's "dissent," views of his Catholic orthodoxy and his opposition to theology of liberation, and his work as auxiliary bishop of Buenos Aires. [251], The pope has also continued the practice of having beatifications celebrated in the place of the individual's origin though has presided over beatifications himself on three occasions: for Paul Yun Ji-Chung and 123 companions on 16 August 2014, his predecessor Pope Paul VI on 19 October 2014, and two Colombian martyrs on 8 September 2017. However, the Vatican later clarified that his comments were taken out of context with two comments to two different questions at different times spliced together in a very misleading way. Pope Francis is preparing a radical reform of the church's power structures "[327] He has also suggested that same-sex marriage "disfigures God's plan for creation. The event was part of a broader effort to engage with artists as the Roman Catholic Church did in the past. "[284], Francis maintains getting COVID vaccination is a moral obligation. Granted, there are important dissimilarities between Fernndez under Francis and Ratzinger under John Paul, beginning with the discrepancy in age - Ratzinger was 78 at the end of John Paul's . [195], A February 2014 survey by the World Values Survey cited in The Washington Post and Time shows how the unity Francis had created could be challenged. Others remarked that his statement was "racist". What we have to create is a civil union law. [454] In December 2016, Francis again made Forbes's list of "The World's Most Powerful People", ranking fifth. Prior to working as a chemical technician, Bergoglio had also worked as a bar bouncer and as a janitor sweeping floors. [162][167] It is the first time since Lando's 913914 pontificate that a serving pope holds a name not used by a predecessor. [380], In July 2021, Francis issued, motu proprio, the apostolic letter titled Traditionis custodes, which reversed the decision of his immediate predecessor Benedict XVI in Summorum Pontificum and imposed new restrictions on the use of the Traditional Latin Mass. Of that total number at the time of their elevation, 13 were under the age of eighty and four were over the age of eighty. He emphasizes the female talent and the importance of the charism of women for church and society. Formerly Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Buenos Aires, Argentina, he was elected by the conclave of cardinals on March 13, 2013. [450] Rolling Stone magazine followed in January 2014 by making the Pontiff their featured front cover. Pope Francis responds to attacks from EWTN, other church critics: 'They ", "Palo's Pope Francis Center now houses abandoned elderly, orphans", Oscar-winning composer pens Mass for the Pope, Oscar award winner, Ennio Morricone composes 'Mass' for Pope, "Festkonzert zum Jubilum des Referates Kirchenmusik / Laudato si' Oratorium von Peter Reulein (Urauffhrung)", "Wedvick of Jarlsby Religious/Francis, H. H. Pope 3", "Pope Francis Wake Up! That is not the gospel." [218], On 8 December 2017, Francis signed a new apostolic constitution on ecclesiastical universities and faculties Veritatis gaudium, published 29 January 2018. He appointed Bishop Marcello Semeraro secretary for the group and scheduled its first meeting for 13 October. Pope allows women to vote at upcoming bishops' meeting Francis, also called Francis I, original name Jorge Mario Bergoglio, (born December 17, 1936, Buenos Aires, Argentina), the bishop of Rome and the leader of the Roman Catholic Church (2013- ). The texts of the encyclicals Laudato si' and Evangelii gaudium were used. [20][21], In the sixth grade, Bergoglio attended Wilfrid Barn de los Santos ngeles, a school of the Salesians of Don Bosco, in Ramos Meja, Buenos Aires Province. [436], On All Souls' Day, on 1 November 2021, Francis visited a war cemetery in Rome and paid tribute to fallen soldiers during the Battle of Anzio in World War II as well as at the Piave River, in Italy, during World War I. Francis also praised military casualties for "fighting for their homeland and values." Francis has not publicly replied. [416], On 25 September 2015, Francis addressed the United Nations in New York City. [144] According to the Vatican, the pope "at least for now, feels at ease using Italian, the everyday language of the Holy See". [268] The pope also nominated four cardinals over the age of 80. On the coins it would read, "Tribute from the Argentine People to Pope Francis." [263], Francis presided over his fifth consistory for the elevation of 14 new cardinals on 28 June 2018. [350], As cardinal, in 2010 Bergoglio commissioned a study which concluded that Father Julio Csar Grassi, a priest convicted of child sexual abuse, was innocent, that his victims were lying, and that the case against him never should have gone to trial. On the same day, the Ukraine's envoy to the Holy See protested against such a description of the killing, saying that Dugina was "one of ideologists of (Russian) imperialism" and therefore not an innocent victim. The Pope's demand came as a response to Festing and Cardinal Raymond Leo Burke firing Baron Albrecht von Boeselager from his position in the Order of Malta. [312], On 24 July 2022, Francis began an apostolic journey to Canada, expressing his sorrow, indignation, and shame over the church's abuse of Canadian indigenous children in residential schools. He lived in a small apartment, rather than in the elegant bishop's residence in the suburb of Olivos. [420] At the 2017 World Food Day ceremony, Francis reiterated that "we see the consequences [of climate change] every day" and that we "know how the problems are to be faced [t]hanks to scientific knowledge." Pope Francis said: "In this darkness of war, in the cruelty, we are all praying for you and with you this night. [45] He settled on exploring the work of the German / Italian theologian Romano Guardini, particularly his study of 'Contrast' published in his 1925 work Der Gegensatz. Ricard (who was named as Cardinal by Benedict XVI in 2006[359]), said that he committed "reprehensible" acts with the girl while he was a priest. He passed by a church to go to confession, and was inspired by the priest. He went on to place a statue in St. Peter's Square to bring attention to the Christian imperative involved in their situation (Hebrews 13:2). As vice president Carlos lvarez resigned shortly before, this left an opposing party second in the order of precedence. This joint statement is concerned with how different faiths can live peaceably in the same world and areas and later inspired the International Day of Human Fraternity, as acknowledged by the UN Secretary-General, Antnio Guterres, in different occasions. [443] The Vatican has claimed that Western news outlets often seek to portray his message with a less-doctrinal tone of papacy, in hopes of extrapolating his words to convey a more merciful and tolerant message. [106] Oliveira met with him at the time and urged Bergoglio to speak outhe told her that "he couldn't. [459][e], On 19 March 2016, Francis became the first pope to create an Instagram account. [139], In addition to his native Spanish, he speaks fluent Italian (the official language of Vatican City and the "everyday language" of the Holy See) and German. Pope Francis declares 'zero tolerance' for Catholic Church abuse - CNN [356] In 2018, Archbishop Carlo Maria Vigan published an open letter denouncing Francis's handling of sexual abuse allegations against Theodore McCarrick, accusing him of knowing about allegations that McCarrick had committed sexual abuse and failing to take action. [93] In 2005, Myriam Bregman, a human rights lawyer, filed a criminal complaint against Bergoglio, as superior in the Society of Jesus of Argentina, accusing him of involvement in the kidnapping. Puerta told him that the Justicialist party was not plotting to oust De la Ra, and promised to help the president promote the laws that may be required. [132] In 2008, Bergoglio called for national reconciliation during disturbances in the country's agricultural regions, which the government interpreted as a support for anti-government demonstrators. Pope Francis said laws criminalizing homosexuality are "unjust," calling homosexuality a sin for Catholic worshippers - but not a crime. [2], Francis has been less supportive of transgender rights. He urged peace during his time in the religiously diverse city, known as the "Jerusalem of Europe". Fox News Channel. Bishop Jorge Casaretto considers it unlikely, as De la Ra only made the request in newspaper interviews, but never made a formal request to the church. "[327], Francis endorsed the 2015 Slovak same-sex marriage referendum which would have banned same-sex marriage and same-sex adoptions in the country. De la Ra asked the church to promote a dialogue between the leaders of economic and political sectors to find a solution for the crisis. Pope Francis says he has taken it on himself to rid the Catholic Church of sexual abuse, telling CNN's partner channel CNN Portugal that he was "responsible that it doesn't happen anymore." [32], Bergoglio found his vocation to the priesthood while he was on his way to celebrate the Spring Day. We are praying for all the suffering. [411] The cave under the Church of the Nativity caught fire the night after his visit. "[401] In January 2019, 20 former presidents in Latin America wrote a letter to Francis criticizing his Christmas address regarding the ongoing Venezuelan crisis for being too simplistic and for not acknowledging what they believed to be the causes of the suffering of the victims of the crisis. [378] Pecknold wrote that the diversity of religions might also be "evidence of our natural desire to know God". "Thomas Reese, "Francis, the Jesuits and the Dirty War", "Pope Francis Is Known For Simplicity And Humility", "Pope Francis: A look at the life of the first South American pontiff", "Pope Francis did not denounce me to Argentinian junta, says priest", "Second Declaration of Father Franz Jalics SJ", "Alicia Oliveira: "Garr sabe todo lo que hizo Bergoglio", "Yo pensaba si el padre ste era consciente de lo que se estaba jugando", "Un cura espaol dice que el Papa evit que lo mataran durante la dictadura argentina", "Argentina 'Dirty War' accusations haunt Pope Francis", "Pope Francis: role during Argentina's military era disputed", "Atacan a Bergoglio porque Cristina no quera que fuera Papa", "Pope Francis: what did he really do in Argentina in the 1970s? They discussed issues of mutual concern, including how religious communities can combat human suffering in crisis regions, such as Syria, Libya, and ISIS-controlled territory. [508], Francis is played by Jonathan Pryce in the biographical drama film The Two Popes (2019), costarring with Anthony Hopkins who plays Pope Benedict XVI.[509]. [412], In May 2015, Francis welcomed Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas to the Vatican. [14] According to Mara Elena Bergoglio (born 1948), the pope's only living sibling, they did not emigrate for economic reasons. Several media outlets reported that Francis praised Abbas as "an angel of peace", though his actual words were the following: "The angel of peace destroys the evil spirit of war. [57] While head of the Argentine Catholic bishops' conference, Bergoglio issued a collective apology for his church's failure to protect people from the Junta during the Dirty War. [313], In Evangelii gaudium Francis revealed what would be the emphases of his pontificate: a missionary impulse among all Catholics, sharing the faith more actively, avoiding worldliness and more visibly living the gospel of God's mercy, and helping the poor and working for social justice. [423], In February 2019, Francis visited Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, on the invitation of Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Lay . A Vatican spokesman said that the name would become Francis I if and when there is a Francis II. He went on to say: "It is true that general rules set forth a good which can never be disregarded or neglected, but in their formulation they cannot provide absolutely for all particular situations. Peter and Paul, Catholics are called to be members of a church that constantly follows Jesus and proclaims his word by putting preaching at the center of its ministry, Pope Francis said. It is an unprecedented change that reflects Francis' hopes to give women greater decision-making responsibilities and laypeople more say in the life of the Catholic Church. [205][206] Francis appointed a commission to advise him about reform of the Bank,[205][206] and the finance consulting firm Promontory Financial Group was assigned to carry out a comprehensive investigation of all customer contacts of the bank on these facts. "If you are the same at the end of Mass as you were at the beginning, something is wrong," the pope said in a video shared by the Pope's Worldwide . [137] The next day, he visited Cardinal Jorge Mara Meja in the hospital and chatted with patients and staff. [338] Francis has never officially pronounced support for gay civil unions. [177], In March 2013, 21 British Catholic peers and members of Parliament from all parties asked Francis to allow married men in Great Britain to be ordained as priests, keeping celibacy as the rule for bishops. Pope Francis has reiterated that homosexuality is "not a crime" in a new interview published Wednesday. The Vatican said that the decision was at the request of the doctors treating his knee, in order to not jeopardize the results of the therapy. Pope Francis in Quito, Ecuador, in 2015. Pope Francis has written a variety of books, encyclicals, and other writings. He served as the master of novices for the province there and became a professor of theology. As an archbishop, Bergoglio celebrated the annual Mass at the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral on the First National Government holiday, 25 May. [468] In an interview with Reuters in July 2022, Francis denied rumours about his resignation, saying "[it] never entered my mind. Pope Francis continued in the tradition of the Second Vatican Council and of the papacies since the Council in promoting ecumenism with other Christian denominations, as well as encouraging dialogue with leaders of other religions; he has also supported peace with those claiming no religious belief. Wake Up! In addition, Esquire magazine named him as the "Best-dressed man" for 2013 for his simpler vestments often in tune with a modern simplistic design on sartorial fashion. As a normal customer of the bank, the church was forced into a higher fiscal discipline. By Peter Pinedo Archbishop George Leo Thomas of the newly created Archdiocese of Las Vegas formally received the pallium from Pope Francis on. [302], On 30 April 2023, Francis announced that the Vatican is taking part in a secret "peace mission" to try to end the war between Russia and Ukraine. During his 15 years as archbishop of Buenos Aires, Francis never sought the title for any of his priests. The announcement on July 1 that Pope Francis has named Archbishop Vctor Manuel Fernndez to lead the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith was accompanied by a letter the Holy Father . Pope Francis also urged them to pursue social justice through their work. [58] It is drawn from Saint Bede's homily on Matthew 9:913: "because he saw him through the eyes of mercy and chose him". [202] The Vatican's chief spokesman, Father Federico Lombardi, also noted in the Vatican press office during the 2014 consistory meetings that Francis and Cardinal Walter Kasper would not change or redefine any dogmas pertaining to church theology on doctrinal matters. It is because of fascism that our father emigrated", "Los Bergoglio, la familia ms sorprendida", "3 relatives of pope killed in crash in Argentina Chicago Tribune", "CNS STORY: Pope asks prayers after great nephews, their mother die in car crash", "La sobrina 'artista' del Papa presenta su obra en Madrid", "Jorge Bergoglio, un sacerdote jesuita de carrera", "Biography: who is Jorge Mario Bergoglio? The Pope received the surgery at Gemelli Hospital, and spent several days in the hospital while recovering. [471], In March 2023, Pope Francis was hospitalized in Rome with a respiratory infection. [257] On 20 January 2022, Francis provided his approval to the suggestion to name Saint Irenaeus of Lyon as the 37th Doctor of the Church, formally conferring the title upon him, along with the supplementary title Doctor unitatis ("Doctor of Unity") in a decree issued on 21 January. [84][86] According to the Italian journalist Andrea Tornielli, this number of votes had no precedent for a Latin American papabile. "[421], Francis visited Ireland in 2018, in what was the first papal tour of the country since John Paul II's historic trip in 1979. [80] Francis is the first Jesuit pope. ", Sergio Rubin; Francesca Ambrogetti, Pope Francis Conversations with Jorge Bergoglio. Kirchner intended to use that project to start similar amendments at other provinces, and eventually to the national constitution. [84][85] The claims were based on a diary purportedly belonging to an anonymous cardinal who had been present at the conclave. It would be awarded only to diocesan priests at least 65 years old. [458], Francis presided over his first joint public wedding ceremony in a Nuptial Mass for 20 couples from the Archdiocese of Rome on 14 September 2014, just a few weeks before the start of the 519 October Extraordinary Synod of Bishops on the Family. The Vatican's secretary of state, Pietro Parolin, raised the issue of climate change and encouraged Trump to remain in the Paris Agreement. [183] He also spoke out against those who give in to "easy gain" in a world filled with greed, and made a plea for humanity to become a better guardian of creation by protecting the environment. [369] Cardinal Carlo Caffarra, one of the authors of the dubia, maintains that after Amoris laetitia "only a blind man could deny there's great confusion, uncertainty and insecurity in the Church.