henschel hs 129 survivors

(Luftwaffe Photo), Horten Ho 229V-3, (aka Go 299V-3) advanced flying wing twin-jet fighter (project) captured in Germany. Key Publishing Ltd is a company registered in England and Wales with Company Number 2713662. It proved to be robust, durable and effective especially in severe conditions. Henschel Hs 129 B-2/R2 Wehrmacht Luftwaffe (German Air Force 1935-1945) 10. USA FE-5040, later T2-5040 is on display in the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Centre. (Edgar Diegan Photo). In order to improve the armor's ability to stop bullets, the fuselage sides were angled in forming a triangular shape, resulting in almost no room to move at shoulder level. HistoryNet. His record made Ruffer was one of historys most successful tank-killing pilots. In 1937, the Technische Amt issued a specification for a cannon-armed close-support aircraft, small in size but heavily armoured. The Henschel Hs 129 was a World War II ground-attack aircraft fielded by the German Luftwaffe. This aircraft was shipped to the USA where it was designated USA FE-490, later T2-490. Book Review: The Warthog and the Close Air Support Debate The Red Army had over twice the estimated 10,000 at the ready. The gun and its recoil mechanism occupied a substantial gun pod under the fuselage, and a circular port at the rear of the pod allowed rearwards ejection of spent cartridges immediately after firing. Its development was slow, production was filled with complications and it was never manufactured in sufficient enough numbers to decisively influence the war. B-3s finally started arriving in June 1944, and just 25 were delivered by the time the lines were shut down in September. By the mid-1930s, the German military, as well as its counterparts in other countries, had come to see the main role of ground-attack aircraft as the interdiction of logistics and materiel, a task in which targets were often poorly protected and less likely to have strong, well-coordinated defences. The only difference between the two were changes to the fuel system a host of other minor changes could be found almost at random on either model. (Elliott Wolf Photo), @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-silverhawkauthor_com-leader-3-0-asloaded{max-width:250px!important;max-height:250px!important;}}if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'silverhawkauthor_com-leader-3','ezslot_13',119,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-silverhawkauthor_com-leader-3-0');Horten Ho IIIf all wing sailplane, (Wk. Hs 129 was immediately transferred to the Eastern Front to confront Russian Panzer divisions. Nr. The engine installation ran into a number of delays however, and was still not ready for production when the plant was overrun by the Allies in 1945. The Henschel Hs-129 attack airplane was adept at destroying enemy armor. This aircraft was brought to the USA where it was designated EB-105, then USA FE-103, later FE-4600 and then T2-4600, at Freeman Field, Indiana in 1945. Leonhard Buckle when it force-landed, after getting lost and running out of fuel, during a mail delivery flight from Cherbourg-Ouest to Strasbourg on 28 August 1940. Designated RAF NF756, this aircraft was flown at RAF Collyweston on 13 May 1944. [Nutritional planning of menus of public schools of the - PubMed Hs 129B-2/R3 - equipped with 2 x 20mm guns and 1 x 37mm BK 3.7 guns. The Hs 129 was supposed to be the Luftwaffes ultimate aerial tank-killer, dealing death from above toSoviet T-34son the Russian front. Receive exclusive content, offers, competitions and more. Then there were the design problems. To improve the armor's ability to deflect bullets, the fuselage sides were angled in, forming a triangular shape, resulting in almost no room to move at shoulder level. In other words, it would be easy to see it as a World War II-forerunner of todays formidableA-10 Warthog. It was anticipated that the main source of damage to such an aircraft would be small arms fire from the ground, meaning that the plane had to be well-armored around its cockpit and engines. The cockpit was built as an armoured trough, with a single curved class windscreen and clear Perspex sides and roof. Henschel Hs 126B-1 OK, reconaissance aircraft. History: History: Animated 3D model Henschel Hs 129 B-3/Wa Specifications Henschel Hs 129B-3/Wa References and literature Visibility is reportedly far from superior, although the overall design compares to that of the Imperial Aviation Department. All rights reserved. 0297), captured in North Africa where it had served with I./SG2. These guns both fired the same ammunition, but the 103 did so at almost twice the rate. The RLM nevertheless felt they should continue with the concept. In some cases, aerial support could be proven to have tipped the balance on the ground in favour of the side with the best air power. The Hs 129 was slow, with a top speed of less than two hundred miles per hour when fully loaded. Access to read all our leading aviation magazines online - meaning you can enjoy the likes of FlyPast, Aeroplane Monthly, AirForces Monthly, Combat Aircraft, Aviation News, Airports of the World, PC Pilot and Airliner World - as soon as they leave the editors desk. Enjoy the following subscriber only benefits: More about FlyPast Magazine and where to buy. The first prototype of the Henschel Hs 129 took to the skies on May 26, 1939. 0:00 / 12:28 War Thunder - Henschel Hs 129 B-2 Bo Time Gaming 400K subscribers 25K views 8 years ago This is one of my favorite Ground Attack Aircraft in the game. The Hs 129 B-2/ RIII mounted with a Mk 101 cannon under the nose, The Hs 129 B-2/R8 mounted with a Mk 103 cannon that can be posed open for maintenance . By all accounts, the performance results of the system were excellent, with the Hs 129 responsible for destroying hundreds of Soviet tanks, most notably the Battle of Kursk in 1943. The Henschel Hs 129 was mounted with powerful ground-attack weapons to destroy Soviet tanks in the Second World War. 1426 Flight RAF Flew German Aircraft Decked Out In Royal Air Force Insignia. (PZ)/SG 9 0364 World War 2 RLM70 RLM71 RLM65. War Thunder - Henschel Hs 129 B-2 - YouTube were asked to submit tenders; three submissions followed and only two of these were considered worthy of consideration: one derived from an existing Focke-Wulf reconnaissance type, the Fw 189, the other was Henschel's all-new Hs 129. Gotha Go 145 biplane, RP+NR. That strategy called for special aircraft that could support German ground forces. Box contents. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. Even the canopy was steel, with only tiny windows on the side to see out of and two angled blocks of glass for the windscreen. (Mike Mirkovic Photo), Henschel Hs 129B-1 ground attack aircraft in Luftwaffe service. Comparatively small and underpowered, Henschel's Hs 129 was still an effective ground attack and anti-armour aircraft - but never available in sufficient numbers to make an impression. Only a small number of these B-3 models were produced, late in the war. One last requirement, a non-technical one, ended up dooming the designs: the RLM demanded that the aircraft be powered by "unimportant" engines of low horsepower that were not being used in other designs, so the plane's production would not interfere with that of other types deemed more essential to the war effort. The other new SWS kit we will feature in this preview - the SWS 1/32 Henschel Hs 129 B in two versions was present in advanced prototype form. It was likely scrapped at Park Ridge. Both planes were underpowered with their air-cooled, inverted-V12 Argus As 410 engines and very difficult to fly. Axis Warplane Survivors, German Aircraft: Gotha, Henschel, Horten, Axis Warplane Survivors, deutsche Flugzeuge: Gotha, Henschel, Horten. Comparatively small and underpowered, Henschels Hs 129 was still an effective ground attack and anti-armour aircraft but never available in sufficient numbers to make an impression. Here's What You Need to Know:By the time that the Hs 129 entered service in quantity, the German army was on the defensive. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Nr. Photos are as credited. (PZ)/SG 9 0795 World War 2 RLM70 RLM71 RLM76. The very angular nose of these early Henschels encouraged the painting of the Pikes Head insignia. Various improvements incorporated into the Hs 129B-2 finally resulted in some success against Soviet armour, but by the Spring of 1945 few remained in service. Henschel's plane came in 12% overweight with the engines 8% underpowered, and understandably, it flew poorly. The Henschel Hs 129 was a World War II ground-attack aircraft fielded by the German Luftwaffe. 31) built at Gttingen in 1944, USA FE-5041, center section, on display at the National Air and Space Museum, Steven F. Udvar Hazy Center, Chantilly, Virginia. Up to 900 lbs of conventional throwing ammunition or 1 x 30mm MK 191 gun pod. However, this safety feature also proved to be a performance hindrance. If you are interested in this book it is now on pre-order -, ProductLink on the Chandos Publications Website. By late 1942 reports were coming in about the ineffectiveness of the MK 101 against newer versions of the Soviet T-34 tanks. There was so little room in the cockpit that the instrument panel ended up under the nose below the windscreen where it was almost invisible; some of the engine instruments were moved outside onto the engine nacelles, as on some models of Messerschmitt's Bf 110 heavy fighter, and the gunsight was mounted outside on the nose. Whats more, the Hs 129s French Gnme-Rhne 14M engines were hypersensitive to dust and sand. Some nutritional unbalances have been observed in menus served at dining rooms of schools from the Community of Madrid (CM): small portions, inter-day variations up to 50% of energy intake, unbalances in caloric and lipidic profiles, little variety, lack of parental information, etc. Location:Perth, Western Australia. Henschel Hs 129 - HistoryOfWar.org Henschel Hs 129 B. Henschel Hs 129 B. Hs 129B-3 - Final production variant model; 25 such models were produced; equipped with 75mm BK electro-pneumatic cannon. One obvious solution would be to use the larger Bordkanone BK 3,7 gun, recently adapted from the ground-based Flak 18. This required specialized engines and 75 mm-thick armored glass for the cockpit, to protect against small arms fire from the enemy. Despite several modifications and surviving a crash landing, the aircraft was underwhelming with its low power and poor visibility. The German Condor Legion experience during the Spanish Civil War turned this idea on its head. An avid video game player, meme distributor, and your comment section moderator all in one. As the war continued and anti-tank support became the main goal, the aircraft was continually up-gunned, eventually mounting a 75mm anti-tank gun. As the German military prepared to face off against Russia's underestimated, yet formidable, tank forces in Operation Barbarossa, Hitler belatedly realized the need for a tank-hunting close-support aircraft. Especially when I am not. Gotha Go 345, assault glider (prototype). 1115 was flown to the Royal Aircraft Establishment, where it was painted in RAF markings, including it's new serial, RAF (Serial No. Gotha Go 145B, (Wk. Henschel Hs 129 | Forgotten Hope Secret Weapon Wiki | Fandom :.Aircraft Blue Henschel Hs 129 B-3 The Hs 129 were intentionally used in the East against Soviet power, although they were inevitably later used throughout North Africa and Europe (after D-Day). However, it was the B-2 that became the most well-known. In the field, the differences seemed to be more pronounced. The Hs 129 was transferred to the Eastern Front, where it was expected to excel as a tank buster. German twin engine WWII ground attack aircraft, Learn how and when to remove this template message, DeutscheLuftwaffe.de's German language page for the BK 7,5 autocannon, https://www.deutscheluftwaffe.com/archiv/Dokumente/ABC/h/Henschel/Hs%20192/Hs_129_B_0%20Handbuch.pdf, Reich Air Ministry (RLM) aircraft designations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henschel_Hs_129&oldid=1157686601, World War II ground attack aircraft of Germany, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from August 2010, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, 4 50kg (110lb) fragmentation bombs on belly racks. In the field they proved deadly weapons, but with only 25 aircraft available they had no effect on the war effort. Number: 02032 Scale: 1:72 Type: Full kit Released: 1994 New box Topic: Henschel Hs 129 Propeller (Aircraft) Markings Henschel Hs 129 Henschel Hs 129 B-2 Wehrmacht Luftwaffe (German Air Force 1935-1945) IV Pz. A huge hydraulic system was used to dampen the recoil of the gun, and an autoloader system with 12 rounds in the magazine was fitted in the large empty space behind the cockpit. By 1946 it had been transferred to Northrop Corporation at Hawthorne, California along with a Horten H.IIIf and the Horten Ho VI V2 in 1947. After the invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, it became obvious that the Hs 129B would be an essential weapon, but poor engine reliability and production problems lowered confidence in the aircraft. Damian is a history geek thats working for War History Online for almost a decade. This page was last edited on 30 May 2023, at 09:18. RAF BV207 was struck off charge (SoC) in April 1942, and was presumably scrapped. The planes three-inch-thick canopy glass impeded the pilots view. Paul Richard Huard is a military historian, free-lance journalist and contributor to War Is Boring, where thisarticlefirst appeared. In 1937, the Technische Amt issued a specification for a cannon-armed close-support aircraft, small in size but heavily armoured. These guns both fired the same ammunition, but the 103 did so at almost twice the rate. The Henschel Hs 123 was a single-seat biplane dive bomber and close-support attack aircraft flown by the German Luftwaffe during the Spanish Civil War and the early to midpoint of World War II. The Museum's Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center is located on the second floor of the Museum. The gun and its recoil mechanism occupied a substantial gun pod under the fuselage and a hole in the rear end of the pod allowed spent cartridges to be ejected. @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-silverhawkauthor_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0-asloaded{max-width:250px!important;max-height:250px!important;}}if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'silverhawkauthor_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_7',118,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-silverhawkauthor_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');Henschel Hs 129B-1/R2, (Wk. Another, non-operational, requirement severely hampered the designs: the RLM insisted that the new design be powered by engines that were not being used in existing aircraft, so that the type would not interfere with the production of established types deemed essential to the war effort. Malcolm V Lowe tells the story of this diminutive tank killer. (Luftwaffe Illustration/Photos), Horton Ho V, propeller powered flying wing (project). Henschel Hs 132, jet dive bomber (prototype). It was shipped to American and given the designation USA FE-5039, later T2-5039. VAT No. The Hs-129 is said to have been the first airplane to fire a 30mm cannon in anger, and its final version mounted a 75mm cannon. On the Hs 129B (the only version to enter service) they had a straight leading edge and tapering trailing edge. Specifications [ edit] Wing span - 1.24m (4 ft 1in) Length - 2.06m (6 ft 9in) Launch weight - 120 kg (265 lb) Launch speed - 938 km/h (585 mph) B-1 production began in December 1941 but deliveries were slow. Armed and Deadly - Henschel's Hs 129 - Key.Aero The Henschel Hs 129 was a World War II ground-attack aircraft fielded by the German Luftwaffe. Single-seat close-support and anti-tank aircraft, Two Gnome Rhone 14M 4/5 14-cylinder air-cooled radial air-cooled piston engines which provides 522-kW (700-hp). 345 km/hTop Speed at Best Altitude. 926.4 Airspeed. [citation needed] For much of the 1920s and 1930s, the use of aircraft was seen primarily in the strategic and interdiction roles, where their targets were less likely to be able to fight back with any level of coordination. Survivors [ edit] One Hs 298 is on display at the Royal Air Force Museum Cosford. Captured in North Africa, this Hs 129B was flown to the United States for evaluation. They moved to the Eastern Front (to the Crimea) in the middle of May 1942, and in June they received a new weapon, the 30mm (1.2in) MK 101 cannon with armor-piercing ammunition in a centerline pod. It was struck off charged and was scrapped in August 1947. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Their main complaint was the view from the canopy, so a single larger windscreen and a new canopy with much better vision were added, resulting in the production model Hs 129 B-1. unknown), designated RAF SL538 was brought to the UK but not flown and was scrapped. Armament consists of two nose-mounted MG FF 20mm cannons and two MG 17 7.92mm machine guns. ESCI. Still, it wasn't until April that 12 B-1s were delivered and the 4th staffel (squadron) became ready for action. Henschel Hs 129, Airfix 02032 (1994) - Scalemates The Hs 129 struggled to ascend after a dive, had a slow climb rate and required an extended runway for takeoff. The following 15 files are in this category, out of 15 total. "Henschel Hs 129der geflgelte Bchsenffner". The Hs 129s potential was stymied by its inherent flaws and deployment circumstances. NB:- We hate spam as much as you do, so your email address will NEVER be shared with or sold to anyone else. A key requirement of the original specification was that the aircraft be powered by engines that were not in demand for other designs. German Luftwaffe Warplane survivors, 1939-1945: Gotha, Henschel, Horten Axis Warplane Survivors, German Aircraft: Gotha, Henschel, Horten Axis Warplane Survivors, deutsche Flugzeuge: Gotha, Henschel, Horten The aim of this website is to locate, identify and document Warplanes from the Second World War that have been preserved. Spain stamp catalogue. Definitely a cat person. Nr. The Focke-Wulf design proved to be no better. In preparation for the new plane, I./SchlG 1 had been formed up in January with Bf 109 E/Bs (fighter-bomber version of Bf 109 E) and Hs 123s, and they were delivered B-0s and every B-1 that was completed. Henschel Hs 129 B-3/Wa Wehrmacht Luftwaffe (German Air Force 1935-1945) 4. Though equipped with generally unsuitable designs such as the Henschel Hs 123 and cannon-armed versions of the Heinkel He 112, their armament and pilots proved that the aircraft was a very effective weapon even without bombs. The Henschel Hs 129 was a World War II ground-attack aircraft fielded by the German Luftwaffe. The. Hs 129 B. These changes accumulated in the B-2 production line until they could eventually be told apart at a glance; the main differences being the removal of the mast for the radio antenna, the addition of a direction-finding radio antenna loop, and shorter exhaust stacks on the engines. A new, updated & expanded take on the "Henschel Hs 129 Panzerjger 22 Jan 2009 | Posted by Video Blogger. New publisher Chandos Publications - led by the book's team of Richard Carrick, Robert Forsyth, Eddie Creek and Mark Nelsonare, are just about to release their new book "Henschel Hs 129 Panzerjger" to the general public. The controls proved to be almost inoperable as speed increased and in testing, the V2 prototype flew into the ground from a short dive on 5 January 1940 because the stick forces were too high for the pilot to pull out. 1115), trainer, SM+NQ from Stab/JG27. (Luftwaffe Photos), Henschel Hs 126B-1 OK, reconaissance aircraft captured by the RAAF and flown by No. Hs 129B-0 - Development model; equipped with 2 x 20 mm MG 151/20 cannons and 2 x 7.92 mm MG 17 machine guns; ten such models were produced. Gruppe of Schlachtgeschvader 1 F World War 2 - Eastern Front Uppers. This led to some support within the Luftwaffe for the creation of an aircraft dedicated to this role, and eventually a contract was tendered for a new "attack aircraft". The Henschel Hs 129 was a single-seat, ground-attack aircraft that was used by Germany during World War II. With that said, the Hs 129 was rugged and popular with its pilotsthats about all that it has in common with the A-10.. Please whitelist our site or turn off the ad blocker when visiting us. The RLM insisted on equipping engines not used in any other aircraft, to avoid interfering with the fleets production. Posted June 2, 2021. An autoloader system was fitted within the rear half of the wing root area, with the gun and its recoil mechanism housed in a substantial gun pod under the fuselage. It's relatively underpoweredeven with twin Gnome Rhone radial enginesand the cockpit is small enough to fit just one person. Even so, it was admired by many pilots. The B-3 model line will produce about 25 with the larger 75mm gun system and go into final production of the Hs 129 system. Hs 129 has proven to be a viable asset. Whats more, the German government treated Henschel as an all-purpose manufacturer and often directed it to build aircraft for other firms. The cockpit was modified with larger areas of armoured glass, giving better vision and superior protection. Nr. It was a turkey. 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