We recommend you directly contact the agency associated with the content in question. 3. This content is from the eCFR and may include recent changes applied to the CFR. If you would like to comment on the current content, please use the 'Content Feedback' button below for instructions on contacting the issuing agency. On December 11, 2017, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) published MLN Matters Special Edition 17036 (SE 17036), Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility (IRF) Medical Review Changes. In 2015, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) introduced proposed rules for discharge planning. Compliance, LW Consulting, Inc.5925 Stevenson Avenue, Suite GHarrisburg, PA 17112, Ph:800-320-5401Local Ph: 717-233-6100Fx:717-233-4633. Navigate by entering citations or phrases Any reconsideration requests received through another channel will not be considered as a valid exception or extension request. Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities fall under the inpatient hospital requirements. Hospitals will also need to be identify any SNFs and HHAs in which the hospital has a financial interest, as described above, and ensure it implements processes to ensure that it meets the financial interest disclosure requirements relative to such SNFs and HHAs and any other PAC provider to which it wants to voluntarily extend the disclosure policy. Reassess discharge plan if care needs change. CMS also did not require hospitals to transmit necessary medical information in a specific manner; however, CMS emphasizes the importance for PAC providers to receive information from hospitals regarding a patients vital information and encourages the information to be sent prior to discharge. These proposed rules were to be used to update the current rules under the Conditions of Participation for Discharge Planning. The hospital must identify in its discharge planning policy the qualified personnel who will be involved in the discharge planning process and must execute their discharge planning process in accordance with their policies. 3.20 Participating Members. (5) Email is the only form of submission that will be accepted. booklet. If inpatient therapy shows only minimal gain over the inpatient stay, documentation should be very clear why the patient will be able to make significant achievements in the IRF. Consider one of the subscription options below to receive full access to this article and many more. Considering Participation in IMRF (2) An IRF must request an exception or extension within 90 days of the date that the extraordinary circumstances occurred. Learn more about separation refund of a member's IMRF contributions by consulting the following topics: A. The focus will be on supporting documentation that clearly states why the patient will receive the most appropriate care and will benefit more quickly and significantly only in the IRF setting. What are the anticipated discharge plans from IRF? Typically, registered nurse or social work case managers complete the discharge planning assessment. This will include processes and content used to describe any PAC providers with which the hospital has entered into relationships for purposes of alternative payment models and/or other efforts to manage the post-discharge care of their patients for purposes designed to improve quality, control costs and improve patient satisfaction. Standard: Requirements related to post-acute care services. Conditions of Participation A condition of participation is a much broader concept, and, depending on which federal circuit a case is brought in, it may not trigger False Claims Act liability. This is the foundation of the case management admission assessment. If an employee meets IMRF qualification standards, he or she must participate; this participation cannot be excused by the employer. We look forward to having you as a long-term member of the Relias A discharge planning evaluation must include an evaluation of a patients likely need for appropriate post-CAH services, including, but not limited to, hospice care services, post-CAH extended care services, home health services, and non-health care services and community-based care providers. In 2019, CMS provided the elements of the proposed rules that would be adopted in November 2019. You can leave a message with a representative at 630-706-4650 or connect with IMRF online. Conditions of Participation (CoP)Discharge Planning (Proposed 482.43) 3. 412.604 Conditions for payment under the prospective payment system for inpatient rehabilitation facilities. Medicare beneficiaries treated in IRFs must meet stringent admissions criteria to ensure that IRF care is necessary. Ensure patients can access their medical records when requested. Identify any provider in which the hospital has a financial interest. Patients Rights and Discharge Planning in Hospitals The first thing to consider is focusing on including the patients goals and preferences in the planning process. This means that a Medicare Advantage patients choice list should be limited to those providers that are contracted with the patients managed care plan. Although the discharge planning requirements apply to psychiatric hospitals, psychiatric hospitals will still be required to meet additional special provisions, special medical record requirements, and special staff requirements that are not discussed in the Final Rule. Furthermore, a hospital must discharge the patient, or transfer the patient, if applicable, along with all necessary medical information pertaining to the patients current course of illness and treatment, post-discharge goals of care, and treatment preferences, at the time of discharge, to the appropriate PAC providers responsible for the patients follow-up or ancillary care. In the discharge plan, include a list of HHAs or SNFs available to the patient that participate in Medicare, and serve the geographic area in which patient resides. These services include skilled nursing care; physical, occupational, and/or speech therapy; medical social work; and home health aides. The Final Rule also implements discharge planning requirements which will give patients and their families access to information that will help them make informed decisions about their post-acute care, while addressing the patients goals of care and treatment preferences. Feeling the Pain of Upcoming Prior Authorization Requirements for Facet Procedures? (1) For the FY 2018 payment determination and subsequent years, an IRF must begin reporting data under the IRF QRP requirements no later than the first day of the calendar quarter subsequent to 30 days after the date on its CMS Certification Number (CCN) notification letter, which designates the IRF as operating in the CMS . CMS develops Conditions of Participation (CoPs) and Conditions for Coverage (CfCs) that health care organizations must meet in order to begin and continue participating in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Copyright LW Consulting, Inc 2022. Include in the evaluation the patients need for appropriate post-hospital services, and the availability of such services. 154/Monday, August 10, 2020/Rules and Regulations 48425 TABLE 1COST AND BENEFIT Provision description Transfers FY 2021 IRF PPS payment rate up-date. For those patients discharged home and referred for HHA services, or for those patients transferred to a SNF for post-hospital extended care services, or transferred to an IRF or LTCH for specialized hospital services, the following requirements apply, in addition to those set out at paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section: Provide additional clinical information for patients if requested by receiving facilities. Any reconsideration requests received through another channel will not be considered as a valid exception or extension request. PDF CMS Releases Waivers for COVID-19 - American Hospital Association 5.10 Separation Refund of Member's IMRF Contributions (ii) A systemic problem with one of CMS's data collection systems directly affected the ability of an IRF to submit data. Needs multiple intensive therapies, one of which must be physical or occupational therapy; Is able to actively participate in the therapies; Is expected to be able to benefit significantly from the therapies; Requires supervision by a rehabilitation physician; Requires an intensive and coordinated interdisciplinary team approach to the delivery of care. Applicability (Proposed 482.43(b)) . Learn more, New Research Suggests Treating Traumatic Brain Injury as a Chronic Illness, Anesthesiologists Call on Patients to Stop Taking Trendy Drug Before Surgery, AAP Advocates Placing Outpatient Pharmacies in Emergency Departments, TJC Healthcare Equity Certification Launches July 1. 1/1.1 Sign up to receive our monthly newsletter, "The HotStone". (ii) For patients enrolled in managed care organizations, the hospital must make the patient aware of the need to verify with their managed care organization which practitioners, providers or certified suppliers are in the managed care organization's network. (vii) Date when the IRF believes it will be able to again submit IRF QRP data and a justification for the proposed date. [Blog Series] Understanding Conditions of Payment vs. Conditions of Does the patient have a safe home to go to with appropriate support? The discharge planning evaluation or plan must be developed by, or under the supervision of a registered nurse, social worker, or other appropriately qualified personnel. If there is dementia and/or low functional status, documentation would need support why this type of patient could improve significantly with IRF intensive therapies, and why a less intensive setting would be inappropriate. (Medicare Advantage) patient admitted to or discharged from an IRF on or after October 1, 2009. CMS has also implemented requirements regarding patient transfers from CAHs. PDF IRF-PPS: Overview of Coverage Requirements and Updates from FY - CMS The hospital must transfer or refer patients, along with necessary medical information, to appropriate facilities, agencies, or outpatient services, as needed, for follow-up or ancillary care. (1) IRFs that do not meet the requirement in paragraph (b) of this section for a program year will receive a written notification of non-compliance through at least one of the following methods: The CMS designated data submission system, the United States Postal Service, or via an email from the Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC). Eligibility for Separation Refund. (2) CMS may remove a quality measure from the IRF QRP based on one or more of the following factors: (i) Measure performance among IRFs is so high and unvarying that meaningful distinctions in improvements in performance can no longer be made; (ii) Performance or improvement on a measure does not result in better patient outcomes; (iii) A measure does not align with current clinical guidelines or practice; (iv) The availability of a more broadly applicable (across settings, populations, or conditions) measure for the particular topic; (v) The availability of a measure that is more proximal in time to desired patient outcomes for the particular topic; (vi) The availability of a measure that is more strongly associated with desired patient outcomes for the particular topic; (vii) The collection or public reporting of a measure leads to negative unintended consequences other than patient harm; (viii) The costs associated with a measure outweigh the benefit of its continued use in the program. As such, the proposed requirements involving HHA and physician communication regarding discharge are no longer necessary. PDF 48424 Federal Register /Vol. 85, No. 154/Monday, August 10 - GovInfo For DSR inquiries or complaints, please reach out to Wes Vaux, Data Privacy Officer, IRF, or LTCH data on quality measures and data on resource use measures. If you work for a Federal agency, use this drafting It is critical to educate these other professionals in the discharge assessment and planning process. CMS explained that if a hospital referred patients about to be discharged and in need of post-hospital services only to entities it owned or controlled, the hospital should disclose this information so the patient has all the information needed to choose an appropriate facility. We use cookies on our website. Contact an IMRF New Account Representative for more detailed information about joining IMRF. If the prior level of functioning is likely low, but is unclear or undocumented, the prior level of functioning should be established and documented prior to consideration for IRF to avoid possible inappropriate admission. Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities - What Has Changed? SunStone The hospital must have a medical record service that has administrative responsibility for medical records. CMS is hoping the new rules will allow patients to make healthcare decisions that are right for them, and gives them transparency into what can be a confusing process. Choosing an item from PDF CMS Issues Interim Final Rule Requiring Mandatory COVID-19 - AHA For those patients discharged home and referred for HHA services, or for those patients transferred to a SNF for post-hospital extended care services, or transferred to an IRF or LTCH for specialized hospital services, the following requirements apply, in addition to those set out at paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section: Furthermore, the CAH discharge planning process must require regular re-evaluation of the patients condition to identify changes that would require modification of the discharge plan, and the CAH must assist patients and their families in selecting a PAC provider by using and sharing the data that includes, but is not limited to, HHA, SNF, IRF, or LTCH data on quality measures and data resource use measures. result, it may not include the most recent changes applied to the CFR. There might be a time when an entity will be excluded from a federal health care program due to violations in Conditions of Participation, however, this is rare. CMS wants proof that the increased expense of IRF coverage is appropriate and cost effective for the patient prior to entering the IRF. Title 42 was last amended 6/13/2023. In addition, IRFs must complete a patient assessment instrument in accordance with 412.606 for all other patients, . Participation in IMRF is not optional for employees who meet the 600-hour standard. Changes to the Home Health Conditions of Participation; 5. The survey process focuses on a hospitals performance of patient-focused and organizational functions and processes. Understand these two elements of Medicare Advantage plans: The discharge planning evaluation is not required to include information on the availability of home health services through individuals and entities that do not have a contract with the organization. CMS had initially issued the proposed regulations in November 2015 to update discharge planning requirements for hospitals[1], critical access hospitals ("CAHs") and post . This should include a review of discharge plans to ensure they are appropriate for patient needs. Operationalizing CMS Guidance From A Patient Perspective, What is in store for 2019 OPPS? This is aimed to increase the use of quality data as a decision-maker in selecting post-acute providers. Comments or questions about document content can not be answered by OFR staff. That said, the hospital can provide information to the patient or the patients representative relating to quality and resource use measures specifically applicable to the patients goals of care and treatment preferences, taking care to include data on all available PAC providers, and can also provide information regarding PAC providers that provide services that meet the needs of the patient. IRFs provide rehabilitation for patients recovering from illness and/or surgery who require an inpatient hospital-based interdisciplinary rehabilitation program, supervised by a rehabilitation physician. Medicare facility requirements for IRFs To qualify as an IRF for Medicare payment, facilities must meet the Medicare conditions of participation for acute care hospitals.4 They must also: have a preadmission screening process to determine
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