26 And Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephrathite of Zeredah, Solomon's servant (whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow woman), even he lifted up his hand against the king. The hovels of unburned brick in which the citizens had lived were replaced by "houses of hewn stone" (Amos 5:11). With all this, and as part of the social organization, religion of a kind flourished. They arent to blame, however, for what their son did as king. In turn, the Lord moved Egypts pharaoh to attack Judah. Second, 1 Kings 12:2 has wyshb yrbm bmrym. The prophet bade her to announce to Jeroboam that the house of Jeroboam should be extirpated root and branch; that the people whom he had seduced to idolatry should be uprooted from the land and transported beyond the river; and, severest of all, that her son should die. During the latter part of Solomon's reign, and while an officer under him, he plotted against him, and was obliged to flee into Egypt.
Jeroboam II | king of Israel | Britannica As soon as Jeroboam heard that Solomon was dead, he returned from his forced exile in Egypt and took up his residence in his native town, Zeredah, in the hill country of Ephraim Septuagint 1Kings 12:20). ), Jeroboam perverted the worship of the Lord by reviving the Mesopotamian bull worship of pre-Abrahamic days as Aaron had done (12:27-30; Exod 32:1-5; Josh 24:14f. (3) The grammatical difficulty in the Heb. 1. Jeroboam I, the first king of the new state of Israel, made his capital first at Shechem, then at Tirzah. And when Jeroboam son of Nebatnow he was yet in Egypt, as he had fled from before Solomon and dwelled in Egyptheard, he went directly and came to his city, to Sarira in the hill country of Ephraim. His career is described in 1 Kings 11:26-14:20 and 2 Chronicles 10:1-13:20. The story of Jeroboam takes place in the book of 1 Kings starting in chapter 11 going through to chapter 14. 976-945). He instituted a festival on the fifteenth day of the eighthmonth, like the festival held in Judah, and offered sacrifices on the altar. The key point is that the b in the word bmrym is an old way of saying from in Heb.
Who was King Jeroboam in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org LXX v. 19 with LXX 12:24e to see that Ano was thought to be the daughter, not the sister-in-law, of Shishaks wife Tahpenes. What Was the Sin of Sodom and Gomorrah in the Bible? His oldest son, Abijah (or Abijam), by his wife, Maacah, became king upon Rehoboams death. Usually there is something God requires of you, which puts Gods promise into effect. Cuando Jeroboam estaba quemando incienso sobre el altar, lleg a Betel un profeta de Jud mandado por el Seor. The consequences of national idolatry continued, for eighteen kings sat upon the throne of Judah after his death, but not one of them gave up the golden calves. The history of Jeroboam is contained in 1Kings 11:26-40; 12:1-14:20; 2Chronicles 10:1-11:4; 11:14-16; 12:15; 13:3-20, and in an insertion in the Septuagint after 1Kings 12:24 (a-z). He would only receive the kingdom that His Father delivered. Whatever the attitude of the majority may have been, there was no doubt a party who strenuously opposed the image-worship. Toward the close of his reign, it would appear that Jeroboam had determined upon adding greater splendor and dignity to the central shrine, in correspondence with the increased wealth of the nation. Healing Prayers to Heal the Body, Mind, and Soul. And just as in Exodus 32 it involved golden calves.
Book of Amos - Wikipedia Like many royals, Rehoboam may have been too cloistered to see what was happening. (2) Jeroboam II (2Kings 14:23-29), son of Joash and 13th king of Israel; 4th sovereign of the dynasty of Jehu. Most of Rehoboams story is told in 1 Kings 12 and 1 Kings 14:21-31 as well as in 2 Chronicles 10-12. However, before Jeroboam began his reign and was given the kingdom, he was given a prophecy and a promise. Younger generations are not necessarily more foolish. All rights reserved. Side by side with this luxury, the poor of the land were in the utmost distress. Originally 1 Kings and 2 Kings was one unified book. Interested in joining the Ligonier team? All rights reserved. He restores the rest, rule, and relationship we were created to enjoy. People must have religion of some sort, Jeroboam reasoned, as he made the worship of the calves a part of the constitution of his kingdom. The key words of v. 24e are, tn An adelphn Thekeminas tn presbyteran ts gynaikos autou, Ano, sister of Thekemina, the eldest of his wife); and (4) Shemaiah (not Ahijah; cf. But what do we do with some of the more obscure passages? The prophet was saved from the wrath of the king only by a miracle. Abijam followed his father Rehoboam as king of Judah, and he continued in the sins of his predecessor. Accession to the throne Conventional biblical chronology dates the start of Rehoboam's reign to the mid-10th century BC. No doubt he had the support of the people in his designs. Then Jeroboam built Shechem in mount Ephraim, and dwelt therein; and went out from thence, and built Penuel. be ignored when reconstructing his rise to power. As a result of Solomons divided heart, God decided to take the kingdom from Solomon and Jeroboam would be the beneficiary, so to speak, of Gods decision. Answer Jeroboam was from the tribe of Ephraim, a servant of King Solomon's, and the son of a widow. The condition of the eastern world favored his projects, for Assyria was at the time engaged, under Shalmaneser III and Assurdan III, in a life-and-death struggle with Armenia. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. So, Ahijah prophesied the downfall of Jeroboams kingdom, which was confirmed by the death of Jeroboams son. Jeroboam continued his policies and became the prime Biblical example of an idolatrous king. Hes mentioned only two more times (in passing). He is the opposite of what King David called him to be. (B.C. 2528). All rights reserved.
What Is Judea in the Bible? - Christianity In other words, Rehoboams parents didnt raise Rehoboam in the fear and admonition of the Lord. In the fifteenth year of Amaziah son of Joash king of Judah, Jeroboam son of Jehoash king of Israel became king in Samaria, and he reigned forty-one years. Amid the shallow optimism possessing king and people alike was the voice of Amos, the herdsman of Tekoa, saying in effect: The grass withereth, the flower fadeth, but the word of our God shall stand forever.. Chapter 12 King Rehoboam Acts Foolishly 1 aThen Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had come to bShechem to make him king. trs. On the contrary, the evidence presently available argues that the MT represents the original text. 210f.) Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Not one word has failed of all his good promise, which he spoke by Moses his servant.. 975-954, was the son of an Ephraimite of the name of Nebat. Why Is it Important to Remember That Jesus Was Jewish? Jeroboam (the sequel) Success without morality, integrity, and character is not success at all. The import of his message was that the royal altar should some day be desecrated by a ruler from the house of David. Photo Credit: iStock/Getty Images Plus/Radachynskyi. In trying to avoid the Scylla that threatened its freedom and faith (1Kings 11:33), the nation steered into the Charybdis of revolution and anarchy in which it finally perished.
Jeroboam II - Wikipedia 3 Ways Christians Can Respond to the Problem of Homelessness Today. (See 1 Kings 12:1-20.). What Does the Bible Say about Visiting Graves? Josephus says (Ant., VIII, vii, 8) that Jeroboam was elevated by the words of the prophet, "and being a young man of warm temper, and ambitious of greatness, he could not be quiet," but tried to get the government into his hands at once. 2 Chronicles 13:6 chapter context similar meaning copy save. King Solomon had appointed this Jeroboam as head over the forced labor of the territory of Joseph (11:28), and one day, as he goes out from Jerusalem, he's met by the prophet Ahijah.He tells Jeroboam that the Lord will give him the ten tribes of Israel.
Often our disobedience nullifies Gods promise.
Bible: The Old Testament - SparkNotes Not even a prophetic word and a miraculous sign denouncing his illegal altars could dissuade the king from his sin (ch. Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. ( 1Kings 14:20 ) Jeroboam II., the son of Joash, the fourth of the dynasty of Jehu. The lateDavid Sanfords book and Bible projects were published by Zondervan, Tyndale, Thomas Nelson, Doubleday, Barbour, and Amazon. Jeroboam came into power on the crest of the wave of prosperity that followed the crushing of the supremacy of Damascus by his father. Jeroboam wanted to keep power for himself and so he used religion as a means to do it. Yet, God has gra 3. What Does the Bible Say about Visiting Graves? God lovingly created us to love Him and enjoy Him forever. All thats left is a mushy mind heeding foolish counsel and reaping terrible consequences. Indeed it is not named again in the history of the monarchy. Everything God instructed him to do and everything he knew that was right to do, he did the opposite. Will they turn back to God in repentance? The Bible records his rise to power in 1 Kings 11:26-14:20. The simplest definition is one given by JI Packer: God saves sinners. The sins of Jeroboam. In turn, Rehoboam had less than 50% Jewish blood. The Hebrew Bible describes the reign of Jeroboam to have commenced following a revolt of the ten northern Israelite tribes against Rehoboam that put an end to the United Monarchy . In desperation, Rehoboam allowed the pharaoh to seize all the wealth from the royal palace and sacred temple (vast wealth accumulated by both David and Solomon). (whose people are many ). After hearing the demands of the northern half of the united kingdom, Rehoboam rejected the counsel of Solomons wise men and, instead, embraced what his peers proposed. You have done more evilthan all who lived before you. Solomon had lost his kingdom by idolatry and Jeroboam proposed to keep his ten-tribe kingdom by idolatry. And without the fear of God, there is no beginning to wisdom. according to Thiele; c. 786-746 b.c. I will build you a dynasty as enduring as the one I built for David and will give Israel to you (1 Kings 11:37-38). On the death of Solomon, he was summoned by the ten tribes to return and present their demands to Rehoboam; and when these were refused, he was chosen . He was the first king of Israel after the disruption of the kingdom, and he reigned 22 years (937-915 BC). Lets see how the next Jeroboam faired. Genetics had nothing to do with it, as his son Rehoboam soon found out after his fathers death. 28 The man Jeroboam was very able, and when Solomon saw that the young . Did he stay in the background until after the revolt, or did he take a prominent role, perhaps even lead, in the grievances against the king (MT vv. The same thing happens in the story of Israel/Judah they get booted out of the land. Finding the Gospel in the Old Testament Book of Ruth. Once we look at who Jeroboam is or who the Jeroboams are we will see that there are two key principles from their lives. He reigned 41 years. 1 Kings 11:26 GOD'S WORD Translation (GW) Here are some examples. If youd like to put a bit more meat on your gospel presentation, I use two different frameworks with four points each. ; on comparisons between Jeroboam and Aaron, see JBL, LXXXVI [1967], 129-140, and U. Cassuto, Exodus, ET, pp. Gods grace is the only reason why His kingdom continues at all.
Un profeta de Jud reprende a Jeroboam - Bible Gateway Jeroboam died, in the 22nd year of his reign, having "bequeathed to posterity the reputation of an apostate and a succession of endless revolutions.". In fitting in the account, the LXX has interrupted the stock formula, X slept with his fathers, he was buried in Y, and Z reigned in his stead. Thus, in LXX 11:43, with the insertion, the result is as quoted in 1.a. This is a difference, but it is a minor one. Thus, God brought Egypt against Judah to discipline His people, and Judah was forced to buy off Pharaoh Shishak in order to save itself from destruction (vv. The two of them were alone out in the country, and Ahijah took hold of the new cloak he was wearing and tore it into twelve pieces. 2 Now awhen Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it, 1he was living in Egypt (for he was yet in Egypt, where he had fled from the presence of King Solomon). A case in which a man was sold into slavery for the price of a pair of shoes seems to have come to the prophet's knowledge, and is twice referred to by him (Amos 2:6; 8:6). The son of Nebat ( 1 Kings 11:26-39 ), "an Ephrathite," the first king of the ten tribes, over whom he reigned twenty-two years (B.C. 1 Kings 12:1-2 New American Standard Bible: 1995 Update (NASB95) 1 Then Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had come to Shechem to make him king. The first threat to newly crowned Jeroboam came from Rehoboam, who massed an army for an invasion of Israel. It starts with God blessing humanity and putting them into a beautiful place. ed., 1963), 58ff., 116f. Contrary to the prophecy of Ahijah which brought him to power (1 Kings 11:38f. Ultimately, Judah under Rehoboam was no more loyal to the Lord than Israel was under Jeroboam I. The prophet Amos, a contemporary of Jeroboam in his later years, dwells on the cruelties inflicted on the trans-Jordanic tribes by Hazael, who "threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron" (Amos 1:3). Amos, about the same time, received a commission to go to Bethel and testify against the whole proceedings there.
Zeruah - Wikipedia No matter where you find yourself in the Old Testament (or the New Testament) you can find one of these various threads. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. The Man Who Made Israel Sin. Solomons wisdom was a gift from God. Bible Verses about Rehoboam We read about Rehoboam's ascension to King of Israel and Judah, upon the death of his father Solomon, in 1 Kings 11:43 and 2 Chronicles 9:31. These belong to Northern Israel as well as to Judah, showing that Shishak exacted tribute there, even if he used violence only in Judah. True, there was some faithfulness to God during Rehoboams reign, as we see in 2 Chronicles 11:512:16. The fact that it calls Jeroboam's mother a porne (harlot), and his wife the Egyptian princess Ano (compare 1Kings 11); that Jeroboam is punished by the death of his son before he has done any wrong; that the episode with the prophet's mantle does not occur until the meeting at Shechem; that Jeroboam is not proclaimed king at all--all this proves the passage inferior to the Massoretic Text. He even went so far as to build high places of worship for these gods. 1-3a and 12a place the return of Jeroboam in the context of the Shechem conference, but that MT v. 20 places his return to prominence after the revolt. Its highly doubtful this would have ever happened if Israel and Judah had not split in two. Eventually, because of his many foreign wives, Solomon turned away from the Lord, stooping so low as to worship despicable idols and build altars for them. While he was engaged in offering incense at Bethel, a prophet from Judah appeared before him with a warning message from the Lord. So northern Israel called Jeroboam to the coronation convocation (dh) to make him their king (cf. 5:17; Amos 1:1; 7:9-11). By 1 Kings 11 he is just as bad as Pharaoh. Your house and your kingdom will endure forever before me; your throne will be established forever (2 Samuel 7:16). As a result of this rebellion, and just as we see in Genesis 3, the word of God comes to the sinful people. In the history of the kings of Israel in the Old Testament, you will find two kings who were named Jeroboam. This time it comes through the form of the prophets, Elijah (and later Elisha). 1:1) and Amos describe the temporary prosperity of Israel with the accompaniment of social and moral degeneracy during the reign of Jeroboam II. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. This he did in Bethel, sacrificing to the calves he had made. This causes us to celebrate achievements, but leave morality and character behind. The Prophecy Given to Jeroboam "About that time Jeroboam was going out of Jerusalem, and Ahijah the prophet of Shiloh met him on the way, wearing a new cloak. All that God required of him is that he would walk in obedience to his commands and do what is right in his eyes. The kingdom divides and further spirals into rebellion. One of the major themes of the book, then, is that God keeps His promises. There we are subsidiary temples and altars at Gilgal and Beersheba (Amos 4:4; 5:5; 8:14). In less than fifteen years four of Israels kings were murdered. Golden bulls (not just bull-pedestals; see R. K. Harrison, OT Times, Eerdmans [1970], p. of Its also pretty clear to see Elijah as a type of Christ. All rights reserved. In addition, he had the approval of the prophet Ahijah of the old sanctuary of Shiloh, who, by tearing his new mantle into twelve pieces and giving ten of them to Jeroboam, informed him that he was to become king of the ten tribes. By his great victory at Aphek, followed by others, Joash had regained the territory lost to Israel in the reigns of Jehu and Jehoahaz (2Kings 13:17,25). With three important exceptions, this Gr. In the end, Rehoboam died after reigning over the kingdom of Judah for 17 years. 2, 3a from 2 Chronicles and the name Rehoboam to v. 12, which in fact would create a difficulty. William F. Albright has dated his reign from 922 to 901 BC, while Edwin R. Thiele offers the dates 931 to 910 BC. View our current career opportunities. He made Israel to sin., 2. Attempting to arrest the prophet for his bold words of defiance, his hand was "dried up," and the altar before which he stood was rent asunder. Three different accounts. Even though God had promised Jeroboam that he was giving him a kingdom, he was still deathly afraid of losing it. 2022 12 Apr In the Bible, Amos was a shepherd and farmer turned prophet, who ministered to the northern kingdom of Israel during the reign of Jeroboam II. Free Reading Plans and Devotionals related to 1 Reyes 14:30. We read about Rehoboams ascension to King of Israel and Judah, upon the death of his father Solomon, in 1 Kings 11:43 and 2 Chronicles 9:31. Thankfully, Rehoboam listened to a prophet of the Lord and didnt pursue all-out civil war. above, and the unparalleled result is in the form X, Y, inserted account of Jeroboam, X, and Z. (2) It is far more probable that the LXX felt the same difficulty with its vorlage as modern scholars do with the MT and excised or repositioned the offending texts (vv.
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